Cleft PalateĪ cleft palate (or a high arched palate without a cleft) may be present, and this can affect children in diffierent ways. Breathing difficulties can be very difficult to manage and cause a lot of concern, so it’s important the baby is under the care (or at least under the supervision) of a specialist hospital. This means it is more likely to ball up and fall backwards into the throat, causing obstruction and therefore breathing difficulties. The smaller lower jaw means the baby’s tongue will be further back than usual. The smaller jaw is thought to be the cause of the other features of PRS, but because the jawbone continues to grow as children get older, it usually doesn’t need to be treated surgically.Ī baby with a cleft palate and a nasogastric feeding tube Below are three babies with this feature. This is called ‘mandibular hypoplasia’ or ‘micrognathia’. The main features of PRS are as follows: Small Lower JawĪ baby with PRS will have a jaw which is noticeably smaller and more receded than those of other babies. In medicine, a ‘sequence’ is when a number of issues occur in a particular order due to a single cause. It is also occasionally called Pierre Robin Syndrome. Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is named after a French physician who identified the main features of the condition in the early 20th Century. If there is anything you think is missing from this page, please let us know in the comments.
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